The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) reported on Monday that it filed criminal complaints before the Department of Justice (DOJ) against a former journalist and a YouTuber for the alleged spread of false medical information involving President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
The cases stemmed from a cyber-monitoring operation conducted by the NBI Cybercrime Division in January 2026, which traced online posts and videos that questioned the President’s health and capacity to perform his duties.
Investigators identified Jose Yumang Sonza and Jeffrey Luces Celiz as the sources of the content circulated online through social media and video-sharing platforms.
The NBI said posts made on January 28 and 29 featured an alleged CT scan report alongside photos of the President. The material called for greater transparency regarding his medical condition and suggested a decline in his fitness for office.
Although some of the posts were later removed or restricted, investigators said the content continued to spread through reposts and citations. The bureau said it preserved evidence using digital forensic documentation.
Authorities also monitored videos published on Celiz’s YouTube channel, which they said further amplified the claims by presenting unverified medical documents and commentary questioning the President’s ability to lead.
Based on its findings, the NBI recommended filing charges for cyber libel under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 and unlawful use of means of publication under the Revised Penal Code, both in relation to online dissemination.
NBI Director Atty. Angelito Magno said the bureau respects freedom of expression but stressed that it carries legal responsibilities. He added that the agency remains committed to addressing the spread of misleading information online.