Families of victims of extrajudicial killings during former President Rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs are preparing to share their sentiments and seek reparations at the International Criminal Court (ICC), according to human rights lawyer Kristina Conti.
Duterte, who was arrested last week and turned over to the ICC Detention Center in The Hague, faces crimes against humanity charges, specifically murder, for thousands of killings during his anti-drug campaign.
In a March 21 order, the Pre-Trial Chamber (PTC) asked the ICC Registry to lay out procedures for the families to apply for participation in the pretrial stage. This includes identity verification, application forms, and representation. Applications must be submitted by April 2.
Conti, now in The Hague, said the term “victims” includes both those killed and their families who suffered psychological harm. She represents the group Rise Up for Life and for Rights, which is assisting at least 200 families, although other groups are involved as well.
“What is important is that the court is able to determine the [sentiments] of victims,” Conti said, adding that victims’ lawyers may provide legal opinions, but not testimony, which falls under the Office of the Prosecutor.
Victims can choose to participate or not, and their appearance in court is not required, though their legal representatives must be present.
Conti said victims’ legal teams may soon appoint a common legal representative, chosen based on experience, trust, and commitment to the case. The ICC’s Victims and Witnesses Unit will ensure the security and protection of participants, including during potential travel to The Hague.
The confirmation hearing for Duterte is set for September 23, where the court will decide if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial.
Meanwhile, the prosecution has until April 4 to submit details about its evidence, and the defense must respond with its observations by April 11, possibly including arguments such as alibi or exclusion of criminal responsibility.
Vice President Sara Duterte, who is currently in The Hague, said Duterte’s partner Honeylet and daughter Veronica may visit him on his 80th birthday on March 28. Supporters, mainly overseas Filipino workers, are also planning a show of support this weekend.
