Individuals who spread fake news—particularly when it endangers lives and exploits vulnerable citizens—must be held accountable, a House leader asserted on Monday, following the filing of charges against two suspects behind a viral misinformation campaign in Cebu.
House Deputy Majority Leader Paolo Ortega V of La Union emphasized the importance of allowing the legal process to take its course in such cases.
“We have existing laws that cover these actions. If there are legitimate grounds to file charges, then those responsible must face the consequences of spreading such falsehoods,” Ortega said.
His statement came after reports that two individuals were charged for allegedly manipulating footage of the Sinulog Festival, falsely portraying it as a prayer rally in support of former President Rodrigo Duterte. The altered video spread widely online and was flagged by authorities as disinformation.
“Fake news cannot become a norm in our country—lives are at stake. It often targets ordinary citizens who lack the resources to defend themselves,” Ortega added.
He stressed the need to demonstrate that the justice system can effectively respond to such threats.
As a key member of the House Tri-Committee tasked with tackling disinformation, Ortega shared that the panel will continue its investigation on Tuesday into how fake news proliferates online and what legislative measures can be implemented to address it.
“We will proceed as planned. The inquiry continues,” he confirmed.
Ortega also mentioned that the committee may invite public figures, including celebrities who have been victims of fake news, to share their experiences and insights.
“Those who have experienced or been victimized by fake news might be invited. I’m not certain yet how many have confirmed, but the topics raised in our last hearing were very relevant,” he said.
He further highlighted how disinformation has become particularly rampant at the provincial level, especially during election periods.
“During elections, especially in the provinces, the spread of fake news is overwhelming,” he noted.
Ortega also cautioned against the unchecked influence of social media, saying that while it is powerful, it can also be dangerously destructive when misused.
“We’ve seen how destructive and far-reaching social media can be when it comes to spreading fake news,” he said.
However, Ortega emphasized that any future legislation must strike a careful balance between regulation and the protection of constitutionally guaranteed freedoms.
“We want any law we craft to be sensitive to freedom of speech. We will ensure that such rights are not compromised,” he concluded.