Residents wade through a flooded street as heavy rains brought by the southwest monsoon continue to affect parts of Luzon. Pagasa warned of possible flooding and landslides as significant rainfall persists in several areas. Contributed photo of Theo Garbanzo.
Four men have died from suspected or confirmed leptospirosis in Baguio City this year as health officials warned residents against delaying medical consultation after exposure to floodwater or mud.
The City Health Services Office has recorded 16 cases so far, with the four deaths occurring in June and August, City Health Officer Dr. Celia Flor Brillantes said Monday.
The fatalities were aged 24, 26, 30 and 31 and were all workers and income earners. One case was confirmed through laboratory testing, while the other three were diagnosed based on symptoms and a history of exposure to potentially contaminated water or mud.
Brillantes urged people who have waded through floods, as well as workers frequently exposed to muddy or flooded areas, to visit health facilities even before symptoms become severe. Preventive medication is available for those assessed to be at risk.
Health workers first evaluate a patient’s exposure and medical history before administering prophylaxis. Doxycycline may be prescribed as a single dose following one-time exposure or daily for people who face regular exposure, according to Brillantes.
She said the medicine should be taken after eating and should not be given to people with known allergies or other contraindications, underscoring the need for proper medical assessment.
Health authorities also warned residents to watch for fever developing within two to 10 days after possible exposure. Anyone experiencing symptoms after contact with floodwater or mud was advised to seek medical attention immediately.
Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria that can enter the body through cuts or wounds and through the eyes, nose or mouth after contact with contaminated water or soil. Farmers, construction workers, delivery riders and miners are among those at higher risk because of their frequent exposure to such conditions.